Twirling on stage is an American tradition. Dan Decator Emmett from Mt. Vernon, Ohio, is credited with creating minstrel shows. Comedy men featured in their acts "cake walks and walk-a-round" whereby a minstrel man would lead a group around chairs on stage with a cane or baton doing antics. Twirling a stick with a ball on the end became popular. Featured baton twirling acts became more popular in burlesque theatres and circuses throughout the country by 1900. Drum majors in regimental bands attempting to gain recognition during the teens and twenties adopted the current theatrical style of twirling.